© 2024 StoneRidge Centers – Prescott Valley. All Rights Reserved.
Even though stress is a normal part of life, constant pressure and high amounts of distress can increase your risk of addiction. Whether you’re dealing with routine, everyday stress, tension caused by sudden life changes, or unexpected grief caused by a traumatic event, stress can make you feel miserable, pessimistic, and desperate for relief. Feeling this way can trigger and fuel a number of unhealthy behaviors, including an increased reliance on drugs or alcohol. Luckily, understanding the relationship between stress, trauma, and substance abuse can help you overcome addiction and live a healthy, thriving, sober life.
Stress is the body’s natural response to pressure. Experiencing new and unexpected situations or circumstances that threaten your sense of self triggers stress. This can take the form of daily challenges at work, school, or home. Living through a significant life change or traumatic event can also cause stress. Even though everyone experiences stress differently, experiencing difficult and threatening situations causes the body to produce hormones that trigger a fight or flight response.
Traumatic stress is different from the body’s natural response to everyday pressures. Trauma-induced stress is a term used to describe the body’s reaction to an abnormal event. This type of circumstance, which is usually painful, intense, and distressing, tends to be outside of the range of daily human experiences.
Events that can cause traumatic stress include:
Despite what you might think, you don’t have to actually experience a traumatic event to have traumatic stress. Witnessing traumatic events in person (primary trauma) and learning that close family members and friends have experienced trauma (secondary trauma) can both cause traumatic stress. Generally, traumatic stress lessens with time, but unresolved traumatic stress can cause trauma-related disorders such as:
Research shows that there’s a connection between stress, traumatic stress, and addiction.
Everyone experiences stress and nearly 70 percent of adults in the United States have experienced some type of trauma. Without healthy coping skills and, if needed, professional treatment, these experiences can increase your risk of addiction. At the same time, abusing substances can lead to situations and circumstances that cause more stress. Here’s a little insight into how they’re all connected.
Stress isn’t fun. It’s exhausting, concerning, frustrating, and distressing. Feeling this way day after day, regardless of the reason, can make you crave some type of relief. Whether you’re looking to sleep better at night, ease some of your frustration, or temporarily escape from some of your problems, trying to “self-medicate” in order to fix your problems on your own can be dangerous, especially if you’re using drugs or alcohol. Even though drugs and alcohol can temporarily make you feel better, the consequences of self-medicating yourself are often negative and can be fatal.
Luckily, learning healthier ways of coping with stress, receiving counseling, and attending peer support groups can help you avoid or stop self-medication.
Stress-induced trauma lowers the amount of gamma-aminobutyric acid, or GABA, in the brain. GABA decreases activity in the central nervous system, which helps keep you calm. Trauma lowers GABA, allowing adrenaline levels to increase. Traumatic stress also sends the amygdala, which regulates the fight or flight response, into overdrive, making you hyperreactive.
Traumatic stress can also decrease serotonin levels. Serotonin helps regulate your mood, happiness, and anxiety levels. Low serotonin can make you irritable, aggressive, and impulsive. Because trauma can make you hyperactive and impulsive, any small amount of stress or discomfort can cause you to turn to alcohol or drugs, which can increase your risk of addiction.
Healthy coping skills can help you avoid substance abuse and other unhealthy behavior patterns. But stress decreases rational thinking. High levels of cortisol, a stress hormone, diminishes the brain’s ability to function properly. Chronic stress can also shrink the prefrontal cortex, the area of the brain responsible for executive function, decision making, and learning. Because of this, stress can make you more susceptible to unhealthy coping skills like negative self-talk, avoidance, and denial, all of which can increase your risk of substance abuse and addiction.
Experiencing trauma can also make you more susceptible to psychological disorders. A study published in the journal Molecular Psychiatry found that chronic stress can cause long-term brain changes that can make individuals more prone to mood and anxiety disorders. Sadly, anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and other psychological disorders are often associated with substance abuse.
Stress can diminish your ability to handle and process challenging emotions. For example, the stress associated with job loss and car accidents can affect your emotional awareness. Traumatic events such as the death of a loved one, violence, or a severe injury or illness can impact your mood centers. Both types of stress can shrink the prefrontal cortex and frontal lobes, areas of the brain that help you appropriately handle distressing emotions. As a result, stress builds up in the brain, making it more difficult for you to deal with future challenges and causing poor emotional regulation.
Luckily, professional treatment programs like ours at StoneRidge Centers can help you manage stress, heal from trauma, and overcome addiction.
Here at StoneRidge, we know that living with high amounts of stress and experiencing trauma can negatively affect your life. But there’s hope. Our licensed therapists and evidence-based treatment techniques can help you manage stress in a healthy way. Our innovative brain-focused care programs can help you heal from trauma. Our addiction treatment program can help you break the cycle of substance abuse and live a thriving, sober life. Let us help you get there. Contact us today to learn about our wide range of treatment programs.
Because mental health and addiction concerns are so often interconnected, we utilize research-based approaches with evidence-based outcomes that promote overall healing and recovery.
This low-impact magnetic stimulation activates neurons inside the brain, relieving symptoms associated with depression and anxiety.
Using brain scanning and readings, we create a map of our patients’ brains, helping us develop more targeted and effective treatments.
This process assists patients in visualizing their own brain functionality through continuous EEG readings.
We use carefully monitored doses of Spravato to help patients struggling with complex mental health disorders, including severe depression.
Patients use this practice to help reframe intrusive or negative thought patterns and develop coping techniques for long-term recovery.
This practice helps patients learn to regulate emotions, communicate more effectively, and process their own thoughts and feelings..
Licensed and trained therapists guide patients through this technique for managing stress and anxiety on an ongoing basis.
Patients experience one-on-one therapy sessions with a licensed therapist to provide a safe and private place to recover and heal.
Patients can practice the skills and techniques they have learned in treatment with others in a safe, therapist-guided space.
5940 E. Copper Hill Dr. Ste B & E, Prescott Valley, AZ. 86314
928-583-7799
We exercise progressive, leading brain science in our treatment approach for patients in our community and across the country who are struggling with mental health and addiction challenges.
We exercise progressive, leading brain science in our treatment approach for patients in the Prescott Valley community and across the country who are struggling with mental health and addiction challenges.
© 2024 StoneRidge Centers – Prescott Valley. All Rights Reserved.