Is Addiction Genetic?

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Even though most people are familiar with the concept of addiction, many people struggle to understand why some people seem more prone to addiction than others. This lack of understanding has led to a common question people tend to have about substance abuse: is addiction genetic? It’s a simple question, but the answer is more complex. Gaining a better understanding of addiction, genetics, and the factors contributing to substance abuse can help answer the question.

What Is Addiction?

Addiction is a brain disorder characterized by compulsive engagement in rewarding stimuli despite adverse consequences.

Let’s break that definition down a bit.

A disorder is an illness that disrupts normal physical or mental functions. As a brain disorder, addiction is an illness that interferes with the way the brain typically functions.

Compulsive means behavior that is related to an irresistible urge, often against an individual’s conscious wishes. In addition to changing how the brain functions, addiction is an illness that drives people to seek out substances that the brain considers pleasurable and rewarding.

The word adverse means harmful, unfortunate, and unpleasant. Addiction compels people to continuously seek seemingly rewarding substances even after they’ve experienced dangerous, painful, and undesirable consequences. The desire to seek out drugs and alcohol despite adverse effects makes addiction a chronic, persistent, and long-lasting disorder.

Signs of Addiction

One of the most recognizable signs of addiction is the excessive, uncontrollable consumption of drugs and alcohol. But many other signs of addiction occur long before that type of loss of control.

Some of the most common behavioral signs of addiction include:

Physical signs of addiction can include:

Common emotional signs of addiction include:

Factors That Contribute To Addiction

Research shows that several different factors can contribute to addiction. These factors are biological, environmental, or situational. Although different, these factors can make individuals more prone to misuse and abuse addictive substances. Here’s how:

In summary, there isn’t one factor that causes addiction. Instead, addiction results from a domino effect of circumstances that leads to compulsive behavior, which then leads to loss of control. But that doesn’t mean that genetics doesn’t play a role in addiction and substance use disorders.

Genetics and Addiction

The American Psychological Association (APA) states that at least half of a person’s susceptibility to drug or alcohol addiction can be linked to genetic factors. Similarly, the NIH reports that genetics can represent 40% to 60% of an individual’s addiction risk. In other words, if someone has certain genes or hereditary influences, they may be more likely to display addictive behaviors.

Some hereditary and genetic influences on addiction include:

But having a genetic predisposition toward addiction doesn’t automatically mean an individual will develop a substance use disorder. In fact, medical experts believe that the majority of children who have parents with addiction challenges don’t go on to develop substance use disorders.

Take A Step Toward Sobriety Today

Addiction isn’t solely a genetic condition, but your genes can play a role in how likely you are to develop a substance use disorder. But your genes are not your destiny. Our mental health treatment programs can help you manage mental health disorders without turning to drugs and alcohol as a way to cope. Our addiction treatment programs can help you overcome addiction challenges. Don’t let trauma, childhood experiences, emotional distress, or genetics determine the quality of your life.

Contact us today if you’re ready to take a step toward better mental health and sobriety. It’s time you start living the thriving, enjoyable, healthy, and sober life you deserve.

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